ASTRUC, SAUL HA-KOHEN

ASTRUC, SAUL HA-KOHEN
ASTRUC, SAUL HA-KOHEN (d. after 1395), physician and scholar. Astruc was the leader of a group which emigrated from Spain to Algeria before 1391. While physician to the ruler of Tlemcen, he generously supported the needy of all communities and was esteemed by both Jews and Gentiles. He was dayyan of Algiers, but ceded this position to R. isaac bonastruc , when the latter arrived from Spain or Majorca, and Astruc gave him financial support. He was on friendly terms with R. isaac b. sheshet perfet , who was appointed chief dayyan of Algiers as a result of Astruc's intervention with the ruler of the Ziyānid dynasty. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: I. Epstein, The Responsa of Rabbi Simeon b. Zemah Duran (1930), 18, 19, 97, 99; A. Hershman, Rabbi Isaac ben Sheshet Perfet and His Times (1943), index. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: H.Z. (J.W.) Hirschberg, A History of the Jews in North Africa, 1 (1974), 382. (Abraham David)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Isaac Ben Chechet — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Chechet (homonymie) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Isaac ben Sheshet — Isaac ben Chechet Pour les articles homonymes, voir Chechet (homonymie) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Isaac ben chechet — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Chechet (homonymie) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ALGIERS — (Al Jazair), capital of algeria . The small Jewish community in the late Middle Ages was enlarged after 1248 by Jews from the Languedoc and about 1287 by Jews from Majorca. The population of Majorcan Jews increased between 1296 and 1313, when the …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BONASTRUC, ISAAC — (c. 1400), scholar. Bonastruc was among a group of scholars who settled in algiers after their expulsion from Majorca in 1391. It seems that he was associated with R. and R. isaac b. sheshet Perfet in the preparation of the twelve takkanot… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BIBLE — THE CANON, TEXT, AND EDITIONS canon general titles the canon the significance of the canon the process of canonization contents and titles of the books the tripartite canon …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • POETRY — This article is arranged according to the following outline (for modern poetry, see hebrew literature , Modern; see also prosody ): biblical poetry introduction the search for identifiable indicators of biblical poetry the presence of poetry in… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • MAIMONIDEAN CONTROVERSY — MAIMONIDEAN CONTROVERSY, a vast complex of disputed cultural, religious, and social problems, focusing around several central themes. Some of the elements of this controversy considerably antedate maimonides (1135–1204); and of the questions… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • MEDICINE — From the beginning of their history until modern times Jews have exercised a tremendous influence on the development of medical science. They have always been solicitous in their care for the sick and held the medical profession in great esteem.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • LUNEL — LUNEL, town in Hérault department, S. France, home of a medieval Jewish community renowned for its scholars. According to local tradition, the town was founded by inhabitants of Jericho who arrived there after the conquest of their native city.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”